(This is writer's travelogue to the pilgrimage center Mookhambika Temple in Karnataka state)
“The path of
spirituality is a knife-edge between abysses”
– Aldous Huxley
Nowadays
everyone travels a lot as the world has shrunk territorially due to the
inevitable phenomenon of globalisation. Reading a travelogue of someone is quite
boredom for the readers of globalised today. Same is the case commenting about
cliché subjects like religion, spirituality and mythology in the new millennium
of modern lifestyles. Therefore, it takes real ingenuity to write a travelogue linked
with spiritualism which now has fairly saturated. Nevertheless, with limited
creativeness and travel experience, I thought of chronicling my pilgrimage to Mookambika Temple at Kollur and trekking Kudajadiri
Hills in the Western Ghats. For me, it was a sublime
discovery of an unknown spiritual soil; was a never forgetting experience on
footstep that overlapped the sacred history of Shankaracharya with that of my
present. It was a journey remarked as a passageway to realize nirvana. William
Blake poetizes my experience aptly in these words:
To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
It all
started on a dawn when I along with my mother went to an astrologer at Ottapalam.
Many failures, many apprehensions, many sorrows and dubiousness led us to the
astrological anonymity. When medicines become hopeless, we turn to prayers;
when our efforts become unrewarded, we turn to faith; and similarly when the materialistic
days start befalling in unbearable and abysmal proportion of reality, we look
out spiritualistic for our good times in future. Reality becomes intolerably atrocious
when the ghost of past failures haunts us relentlessly. How true T.S. Eliot was
when he penned that humankind can’t bear very much reality?
In
today’s adulterated world where from fake doctors to politicians and fake witches
to fake god-men live for sheer survival, people have a misconstrued image of
truth and they have lost faith in a bona fide life and its institutions of
authenticity. Doubt dominates in everyone. Shadow of fear cloud their mind.
Everybody thinks that their life is under the sword of Damocles; their
conscience lay dormant. However, the remedy for such blind thoughts is seeking
wisdom from the right source. Get enlightenment. Get conscious. Let rationality
reigns in all, by evacuating ignorance and misjudgments. These supreme words of
Robert Alden could be borrowed for our inspiration: "There is not enough
darkness in the entire world to put out the light of even one small
candle." Hence, awake your conscience and choose what is morally right and
discard that is not.
Astrology
is a group of systems, traditions, and beliefs which hold that the relative
positions of celestial bodies and related details can provide information about
personality, human affairs and other "earthly" matters. Astrologers
help us in predicting our future fortunes and terrible times. They calculate what
to do when. The how to do is up to us and that has nothing to take with
planetary positions and movements. So, when my mother and I consulted the
astrologer, he directed us to visit Mookambika
Temple at Kollur as that
would bring good kismet to my studies. When he asked us whether we know where Mookambika Temple is, we both said, though we have
heard about it many times, we don’t know where it’s located. What an embarrassment?
How can such a popular deity’s location be out of our knowledge? I felt that we
were spiritually illiterate; amateur in religious depth, and divinely miles to
go. I confess that I am a toddler in the spiritual earth that is new to me; I
confess that my spiritual wisdom is as little as a page in a text of an epic; I
confess that I have lot to do spiritually: to learn, to understand, to interpret,
to digest and to reproduce my own version of it.
The
blame is not mine nor is it of anyone. The blame is the atheistic path that I
took so far ignoring the spiritual cosmos including the material manifestations
of it, namely, the temples, shrines, worship places and the divinity that
revolves around it. I believe that spiritualism has nothing to take with
neither religions nor gods. I am still an atheist but I should seek curiously
the aesthetics of the Indian heritage, the interpretations of Hindu scriptures,
the profundity of our sociological culture, the insight of our timeless tradition,
and the wisdom of spirituality unlimited and beyond. That only will cleanse me
from my materialistic arrogance, my hedonistic amnesia, my spiritual ignorance
and disgrace.
For
enlightening myself, I searched in the internet about Mookambika Temple.
I collected a cluster of details. In between my sister’s father-in-law,
Sukumaran uncle, gave a booklet on Mookambika
Temple. As it was in
Malayalam which I don’t know to read, my mother narrated loudly most of the
pages to me – the history, mythology and mystery of Devi Mookambika having
three eyes, four arms, carrying a divine disc and a conch in her hands.
Sharing
the mythology of Mookambika feels appropriate here. According to the legends, a
saint named Kola Maharshi doing penance was disturbed by a demon called
Kamsasuran who was also meditating to please Lord Shiva and to get a boon from
him. However, to prevent the demon from fulfilling his evil desire, Parvathi
along with Veerabadra, Ganapathi and Shiva initially made him dumb (mooka)
so that he could not ask anything and because of which he was later known as
Mookasuran. Thereupon he got furious and soon began troubling Kola Maharshi who
prayed to Adi Shakti for deliverance. Adi Shakti vanquished demon Mookasura by
her Chakra on the midnight
of Shukla Astami. She was extolled by the gods as Kollur Devi Mookambika.
Because of Kola Maharshi's prayer, the Divine Mother accompanied by all the
Gods stayed at the place today known as Kollur to be perpetually worshipped by
the devotees. Her divine energy became one with the lingam worshipped by Kola
Maharshi. Today, at the Sri Mookambika temple, the Lingam is the main deity and
is known as Jyothirlingam.
On
22nd of September, 2010 morning at 7:30 am, my mother and I boarded Vasco da Gama Superfast
Express train from Palakkad Jn. As the train was running with fewer passengers,
there were many empty bays. With a smile on our heart we went and sat in an
empty bay. The train rolled on the tracks that were laid parallel to the Bharathapuzha River on its left.
The Bharathapuzha River, lifeline of many villages in the
cultural map of Kerala is also known as “The Nile of Kerala” and hence it
assumes another name, the Nila. It is a culture more than a river; it is a
historic heritage more than its geographic gushing. Originating in the
Anamallai Hills in the Western Ghats, Nila
flow westwards through the Palakkad Gap, drenching long distance and becoming
the second largest river in Kerala after Periyar. Like many rivers in Kerala,
it also is in the discovery of its oceanic destination. The river empties
itself in the Arabian Sea at Ponnani. Though
with very little amount of water flowing and a large portion of its basin dried
away, with shrub islands and playgrounds on the sandy surface, from Parli to
Shoranur, the Bharathapuzha River was a friendly delight for my eyes. The river
has gone parched because of its non-perennial nature, the cruel burning seasons
and due to the crueler sand mafias mining for monetary motives, ignoring the
receding water table and distressing natural eco system.
Stations
passed by. Sights of people arriving and departing were common on platforms:
some with luggage and others free hand; men, women, kids, middle aged and old,
all busy moving on railway platforms with a purpose. Many rushing in and out,
others searching for train, and few seated calm on the chairs by sipping a cup
of tea and observing the crowd, train and the unknowns. Railway police persons
were morally helping and guiding passengers who were inquiring; chai-kappy
vendors were shouting to attract consumers; and the Travel Ticket Examiner was nowhere
on my observing vista. Glimpses of people and their faces faded as the train
moved from every station. And so the journey progressed.
As
the train was moving forward fast and I was not in a mood to read anything, I
peeped through the window for the visuals with beauty and originality, and
realized the lure of Kerala; its godliness in the form of ecological
exquisiteness. Greenery, tributaries, backwaters, boats, fishermen, their shanties
on coastal line etc. were wonderful observations. Since it was morning, and the
train was going through those areas which were dominated by Muslims, I could
see many women in black burqa and mafta. Some going to school,
others to labor, and here and there I could spot housewife and maids sitting
outside their respective residence and cleaning fishes before cooking for their
lunch – a typical scene not just there alone, but through out the coastal
Kerala.
By 10:30 am, we reached Calicut. This place
deserves mention here. It was the headquarters of the erstwhile Malabar
district; it was where Zamorins reigned after the collapse of Chera kingdom,
where they traded with the merchants of Persia, Arabia
and European empires. It was the land where
five centuries back, Vasco da Gama, the Portuguese explorer first landed on Indian
soil. It was there where many patriots fought for independence from British
hands. Since Indian independence, the city has beautified itself in many
aspects. Recently Calicut
was on news carving the niche: it was ranked as the first litter-free city and
the first hunger-free city in the country. Apart from this, Calicut is the second best urban agglomeration
to live in India.
What a marvelous place with its aesthetic heritage, historicity and heavenly
harmony?
Reaching
Calicut railway
station itself reminded me of banana chips and halwa that was very popular. No
surprise, as soon as the train entered the station, there were vendors hauling
chips and halwa, walking and selling with competition among them. While I was
watching these interesting scenes, a lady in her late fifties clothed in a
white robe and a silver metal cross hanging on her neck came and sat next to my
mother. She was a Sister associated with a Christian church. She was going to
Kannur. We eventually interacted with her. She informed us many things about
Catholics, Christ and Christianity; about the ecclesiastical administration and
hierarchy; her power, position and the purpose she was traveling. By that time,
it was Kannur and she bid adieu to us. We didn’t notice how time eluded so
quickly in our deep discussion.
Following
that, before reaching Udupi, we had our lunch from the train itself. At 3:30 pm it was Udupi station. After
getting down, I inquired from the Station Master regarding the way to Mookambika Temple. Thereafter, by catching an auto-rickshaw,
we went to Udupi Bus Stand. From there, around 4:00 pm, the bus to Mookambika started its routine trip. It
plied through the NH17 and then through a lush jungle where we could hardly see
a human species. The sun was departing down. Shadows became longer. Darkness
gained its dominance. As this was happening, a slight amount of panic sparked
inside my mothers mind and mine as well: panic of how to find a room when it was
getting murky; panic caused typically from an unfamiliar place; panic owing to unknown
strangers there. Because of this apprehension, I repeatedly queried to the Bus
Conductor about reaching time at Mookambika. Finally, after a tedious ride of
two and a half hours, we reached our destination – The Mookambika!
As
soon as we alighted, a man in his mid-forties, wearing a saffron dhothi came
to us asking in Malayalam that whether we need a room. I felt him reliable.
Then we followed him to the room that he showed us. The room was located
directly opposite to Mookambika
Temple. We liked it and
paid the advance to him. He told us that at 7:30 pm, deeparadhana starts in Mookambika Temple
and left. By that time we got fresh and headed towards the temple.
I
entered the sacred Saraswathi shrine. I was supposed to take off my cotton shirt.
By showing my bare chest, I stepped into the outer space of sanctum sanctorum
built in stones. Those stones were carved aesthetically depicting divine forms.
Inside of the sanctum sanctorum was the idol of Mookambika Goddess. There was a
long queue of devotees waiting for dharshan. As everyone was folding
their hands and eagerly giving an eye towards the idol, I was also doing the
same. By being a part of such a divine set-up, I prayed. Actually, I tried to
pray. I found it difficult to pray as I was not used to it. I was lacking in
concentration. My mind flied away in many directions. To be honest, I realized
that I don’t know to pray. I have to learn it. A situation that can be compared
to the instance in Ramayana: when Valmiki was told to utter “Rama, Rama” by
Narada in order to purify himself and attain liberty from his evil deeds,
Valmiki was unable to utter it. For that he was told by Narada to start by
saying “aa maram ee maram, aa maram ee maram” (that tree this tree, that
tree this tree) so that ultimately it becomes “Rama Rama Rama Rama”. In that
way, I too need to find a code for praying. Or is it possible to pray
selflessly? A fathomless mystery. Isn’t it?
When I
asked the same question of ‘how to pray’ to one of my friends, before I
commenced this pilgrimage, she answered that one should pray to oneself. That
gave some sense. George Orwell once articulated: “I’m fat, but I’m thin inside.
Has it ever struck you that there’s a thin man inside every fat man, just as
they say there’s a statue inside every block of stone?” Is it that divine thin
man I should pray? Should I concentrate that statue inside me? Probably yes!
Even Upanishadic axiom in Sanskrit tells us that “God sleeps in the minerals,
wakes in the vegetables, walks in the animals and thinks in man.”
Though
I had the problem of praying, devotees around me were immersed in profound prayer.
Some closing their eyes; some opened and were taking a quick glimpse of the deity
enshrined. Each one on the queue were pushed by, and directed by the priests
there to move ahead as number of devotees were increasing and everyone should
be given a chance of dharshan. Moving out from there, as a common form
of Hindu worship practice, a worshipper must circumambulate the outer sanctum in
clockwise direction in an odd number of times. Hence, my mother and I
circumambulated the outer sanctum of Mookambika Goddess once through the pradikshna
path (ambulatory passageway).
In
many Hindu temples, the temple structure reflects the symbolism of the Hindu
association of spiritual transition from daily life to spiritual perfection as
a journey through stages. Ambulatory passageways for circumambulation are
present through which worshipers move in a clockwise direction, starting at the
sanctuary doorway and moving inward toward the inner sanctum where the deity is
enshrined. This is a translation of the spiritual concept of transition through
levels in life into bodily movements by the worshipers as they move inwardly
through ambulatory halls to the most sacred centre of spiritual energy of the
deity.
Later,
we went and sat on the resting place erected on the side of the ambulatory
passageway exclusive for the devotees. There were hundreds of devotees meditating,
chanting slokas, chatting, relaxing etc. Couple of them was taking photographs
along with their family members. All those devotees were waiting for the annaprasadham
(the free supply of meals for devotees). Meanwhile, I went and took the tokens
for Maha Trimadhura, Sahasranama Kumkumarchana, Mookambika Alankara Pooja,
Theertha etc. and bought it from the respective counters. Then I came back
and sat where I was sitting. I was fascinated about the Mookambika temple and
the Goddess. I praised the temple architecture. I pondered profoundly as I was
ignorant of all those details.
Later
from internet, I came to know that the idol installation at Kollur Mookambika temple
was done nearly 1200 years ago. The history of it says that a King named Halugallu
Veera Sangayya laid the valuable stone to cover the inside premises and that
was done by him under the instructions of Rani Chennamaji. The temple comprise
of the sanctorum, a hall and the Lakshmi Mandapam at the rear. This
Lakshmi Mandapam has four pillars and it is about 135 feet long. These
four pillars are adorned with splendidly carved images of Indian deities. There
were beautiful sculptures of figurines of various Gods and Goddesses such as
Vinayaka, Subrahmanya, Naga, Mahishasura Mardini and Devi in various
forms.
The Garbagriha
at this Kollur temple is modern and artistic in value. A huge deepasthambam
(lamp post) stand tall with its base like a tortoise’s head which has 21
beautiful concentric circles that appear very divine when all the lamps are lit
and viewed from distance. Then there was an image of a serpent that is
worshipped by all devotees in order to wade off the evil effects of Sarpodosa
(ill effects of snake) and other doshas (ill effects). It is believed
that when touched while offering prayers, the devotees are said to be blessed
with good fortune.
At outer side of the pradikshna, I saw the idol of Lord Muruga followed by the idol of Saraswathi, Pranalingeswara, Prartheshwar and Mukya Prana. This Mukya Prana is placed just opposite to Veerabadrasamy shrine to strike a balance for its dangerous appearance. This Veerabadrasamy is said to be the presiding deity of Mookambika Temple. By this time, I was wondering about the numerous gods that our country has. Kerala state itself has thirty three million gods for which and for its natural beauty it is known as Gods Own Country. No wonder Krishna Iyer J. in his book ‘Religion and Politics’ eruditely asserts: “Our large country is an enormous library and laboratory of religious pluralism with unbelievable diversity. Indeed, the population of gods is not disproportionate to the human population, although the country is already choked with over-population of both species – godly and human.”
Leaving
all these thoughts at the rear, after a while, when the door of annaprasadham
hall was opened, in a queue, I along with all the worshippers went inside the
dining hall. All were supposed to sit on the floor in a linear fashion. My
mother was sitting near to me. Rice and chutney was served by the temple
volunteers to all. We had the food. It was good. After finishing off quickly,
we went outside the temple.
There
were many shops adjacent to each other outside the temple. We did shopping from
there. By 9:00 pm again we
entered the temple for witnessing the closing ceremony procedures of that day poojas.
The distribution of Kashaya Thirtham (divine
ayurvedic medicine) was done by one of the temple priests to all the devotees.
For that also a disciplinary queue was maintained by the devotees. When it was
over, the last procedure was Kavatabandhanam (Door closure). Before that
police persons and priests equally were shouting to the crowd of devotees
within outer sanctum to go outside the temple. By obeying the orders, everyone
found way to the exit. While doing so, the door to inner sanctum was closed and
a curtain ringed down. That was Kavatabandhanam!
That
night passed by quickly as I was very tired. My mother called to wake me up
from the bed at 5:00 am. After
taking a bath and getting ready, by 6:00
am, we entered the inner sanctum. The procedure was moreover same
as yesterdays: Keralites were in majority, queued in the long procession of
pilgrims; devotee men in dhoti with bare chest and most of the women devotee
were in white traditional sari with golden embroidery works; the darshan,
moving, pushing, praying and all the sundry were one and same as that of the
previous day. Today I could pray better. Goddess felt closer; distractions
lessened and divinity seemed to develop.
Coming out from the
temple, my mother and I planned to go to Souparnika River.
Before that, we thought of having our breakfast from a near by hotel. Outside
the temple, as seen at many worship places, I saw many beggars begging. Some
limbless, others in their old age, diseased, disabled, dressed scruffily and seemed
like they have not taken bath since days. Some were anxiously gaining sympathy
from the throngs of devotees overriding their sense of personal dignity. They were
pleading for charity while exposing handicapped and wretched deformities. Initially,
I thought of giving a penny but later decided not to give as in a way that
would amount to encourage their helplessness and haplessness. I don’t want to
support the cause of beggary which is operated and organized by the so-called
beggars making business of alms as their lucrative profession. In this case,
Sikhism is on the forefront which forbids begging. That’s why one does not see
a Sikh beggar anywhere. The only thing I can do at that time was to pray for
them. Shakespeare wrote that “sweet mercy is nobility's true badge”. And hence I
can be merciful. I can be compassionate. But I can’t promote their ill
fortunes. I am a human and I can’t see humans begging.
By
expecting peace for those brother beggars, I went to the hotel. After having our
breakfast we headed to the holy river. It is believed that the river Souparnika
absorbs elements of 64 different medicinal plants and roots as it flows, therefore
it cures all the diseases and sins of those who bathe in it. Two rivers namely,
Agnithirtha & Souparnika that flow in the sanctuary of Mookambika descend
from Kudajadiri hills. The wee spring of cool water situated in between the
temples of Kalabhairava and Umamaheshwara is the source of the sacred Souparnika.
Legend says that a Garuda (eagle) named Suparna did a penance on the
banks of this river praying to the Goddess for the abatement of his mother
Vinutha's sorrows. When the Goddess turned up before him, he prayed that the
river be henceforth known after him, Suparna, and therefore came to be called
as Souparnika. At the location where he is said to have sat in penance, there
is a small cave even today which is known as "Garuda's Cave". This hallowed
river flow westward and proceeds to join the Arabian Sea
near the temple
of Maharajaswamy (Varahaswamy)
at Maravanthe.
When
we reached the banks of the river Souparnika, we could spot many devotees
taking bath. There was couple of monkeys playing around. In the serene
backdrop, hullabaloo of tourists and worshipers were clearly heeded. Chirping
of birds, calmness in which the river flowed, crackling of leaves of dense
trees on the other side of river, and chilling breeze, made the ecological ambience
more pleasant.
I
changed my dhoti and wore a towel; stepped into the flowing river with
caution as ground beneath my feet was slippery. The persistent flowing has
caused pebbles beneath the river to be slick. I could see clearly various
colours of pebbles on the bed of the river. Fishes small and tiny were coming,
biting my feet and escaping. The water was so pure and pristine; the chillness
in water neutralized heat radiating from the sun above. I splashed water,
played with it and stayed there itself without going to the deeper portion of
the river. My mother also got slight wet with the holy water. I took few snaps
from there to immortalize the natural beauty in its purest form. Totally, it
was an enjoyable moment.
Passing
nearly 20 minutes at Souparnika, we rambled back to Mookambika town. On the
way, we spotted Shankaracharya’s Ashram. So went there, prayed and left that
place in search of a vehicle to go to Kudajadiri Hill. When inquired about vehicle,
I was told that only jeep will go to Kudajadiri as road to there was
mountainous and hardly possible for other ordinary and luxury vehicles to climb.
Finally, we got one jeep. With eight people including us, the terrain adventure
commenced.
Nearly
35 KM was the ride by road through the Mookambika Wild Life Sanctuary. Of that,
half the kilometers were on tarred road and to some distance on ballast and
crushed stones. Because of constant movements of jeeps through such ruined
pathway, and due to water flows from hills, surface of the way had become
uneven, swampy and water logging at some point, making our vehicle bumping to all
sides and unbalanced. The passengers inside were knocking each other due to the
jolting movements.
The
width of the road was just ten feet which was not enough for two vehicles to pass
simultaneously from opposite direction. On the way, there were fallen trees severed
and removed. Steep climbing, sharp turnings and sheer descents made the
trekking more adventuresome and caused even vomiting sensation for me. All
these were typically new to me. That’s why. However, the thrill was in that
newness. Not just in that newness alone, but also in the marriage since ages between
scenery and harmony in the forested ecosystem, hilly plains unspoiled by human and
the vicinity sans human habitation.
The
same uneasy ride went long for nearly half an hour. Eventually, suddenly the
path became muddy and flat, which was a big relief for all those who were in
the jeep. Within few minutes there was the end of road. Our jeep stopped.
Everyone got down. The jeep driver told everyone that whoever was willing to go
to Kudajadiri shall walk and scale the terrain on foot. A family who was in the
jeep backed off; and few youngsters along with my mother and me made up our
mind and set forth the lovely hiking expedition.
The
historic spiritual feat on foot commenced at 10:00 am. In the beginning those three youngsters was just
in front of us but within five minutes they were not seen as they went far
ahead of us. Then my mother and I climbed alone with none along. Very soon,
about ten minutes of trekking, the strap of my mother’s right legs sandal gave
way. She was bare foot. I consoled her; and never giving up hope we continued
our hike. On the way, she found a long and strong stick which she picked up and
with the aid of that she climbed further heights. Forgetting her ailing age,
her health conditions, and by chanting “Mokambikey Jagadambikey”, and
keeping only a single thought of reaching the destination Kudajadiri, she kept
on ascending the hallowed terrain.
Howsoever
hard the path may be, reaching the pious pinnacle was sole intention in our
mind. Sunlight was glimmering through the crystalline trees. A faint murmuring
of crickets and cuckoo filled the air. Initial fear of forest faded in few
minutes. Our body, mind and soul got mingled and matched with that of forest
and its throbbing. We could understand the woods better than earlier as the way
forest always understood humans since epochs. In the interim, a blackish brown colored
leach was leaching blood from my mother’s left leg hallux. When removed, blood
was oozing from the abrasion. Overlooking the twinge, my mother herself applied
some mud over the lesion believing that Mother Nature would cure the inflicted
wound. With every step, emotions lessened and fear obliterated from my mother
and me which enabled us to take further steps with more zeal. Our fourteen
kilometers on foot through this Kudajadiri forest seemed painless when I
thought of the Ramayana mythological stories where Lord Rama along with his
wife Sita and brother Laxman spent long fourteen years in forest and bore
bizarre pangs and paroxysms. Endurance is the mode of realizing spirituality;
its sheer tolerance and sacrifice that lead us to the domicile of Gods. That
was the message which kept us moving as nomadic pilgrims.
The
trail through the woody Kudajadiri hills was just having width possible for a
single man to walk. It would have formed by the passage of men – divine and
peripatetic. Steeps and slopes, Stones and thrones, roots and rocks, broken chappals,
plastic bottles, empty bags etc. were on the route. All those left articles were
that of devotees who preceded days or months before us through the same way conquering
the same divine terrain. That reminded me of one thing: my mother who was
walking so far with bare foot, found one right leg sandal suitable for her
while walking. It may be a coincidence. However, for my mother, it was a
blessing which she interpreted as a divine interference. Whatever, she climbed
thereafter with modest relief.
After
an hour of walk, the forest cover above us got over; we reached a grassy plain
at an altitude of probably 1200MSL. When turned back, it was a million dollar
beauty of yawning green gorge that I noticed. Soon I took out my camera and
eternalized the artless environmental panorama in snaps. Grey haze was hugging
the hills. Whole foliage of Ghats experienced
below my elevation. Greenery was soothing my eyes and embalming my aesthetic
senses whereas my body was sweltering as the yellow sun was scorching right
above. We became sans our shadow. The bright blue sky reflected much sunlight
and we were dehydrating like hell. Because of the solar tyranny, our breathing
anatomy was feeling tired and the water in our bottle was getting reduced as we
consumed little by little on our way.
Whenever
my mother gets tired due to this revered mountaineering, she paused for a
while. In between a mile or two, there were wooden benches arranged for the
tired devotees to rest and respite. By sitting there for a while we had
refreshments that we were carrying along with us. After regaining our energy,
we again resumed to hiking. My thigh muscles started to twitch. Sweat drops
were rolling on my forehead. Head ached and eyes were boiling. Thoughts of Ed Viesturs about mountain climbing
seemed portent: “It's a round trip. Getting to the summit is optional, getting
down is mandatory.” Withstanding everything, while climbing, though we paused in
between, but our mind never said to stop or return back. Instead the enthusiasm
was unlimited in my mother and me. Purpose seemed vital to tiredness and tedium.
Isn’t that ships are made to sail in deep seas, fight the whirlpools and
conquer the tempests rather than to keep safely in harbor? Similarly, we were
there for a spiritual odyssey – that was our purpose, and not for lethargy or
for forlorn ceding.
Hours
of monotonous climbing with many thoughts running in me, with dry throat, and perspiration
stained shirt, neared the climax when I saw a concrete block just couple of
feet above. Soon, with high relief, my mother and I reached the top of
Kudajadiri peak. It was an overwhelming ecstasy. Helen Keller was absolutely
correct in saying this: “The marvelous richness of human
experience would lose something of rewarding joy if there were no limitations
to overcome. The hilltop hour would not be half so wonderful if there were no
dark valleys to traverse.”
On the surface
above, I found the Kudajadiri village cradled incredibly silent between majestic
mountains. It comprised of four to five antique deteriorating small temples of probably
six feet height, few rooftops, two or three stray dogs and one medium sized
pond. One noticing fact there was an iron pillar of about 40 feet tall which
was planted erect in front of Moola
Mookambika Temple.
Devotees believe that it was the trishul (trident) used by Goddess Mookambika
to slay the demon but the verity is different. It was an iron pillar perhaps
planted by British Geologists before Independence
during the regime of Mysore Maharaja, to mark that place as mining area.
Several such pillars are seen all along Western Ghats,
where there are good Iron or Manganese deposits. Though mining in large scale
did not take place at Kudajadiri, there are efforts to lease out the
surrounding hills to mining companies to mine manganese and iron.
Environmentalists and agriculturists of surrounding hamlet are strongly
opposing such efforts which may also severely damage the evergreen forest and
water sources.
It
is believed that "Moola Mookambika" temple at this Kudajadiri village
is the moola sthana (the origin) of Goddess Mookambika. It is supposed
that Sri Adi Shankaracharya had a vision of Sri Mookambika Devi and he
installed the deity here at Kudajadiri village. Adi Shankaracharya meditated at
Kudajadiri hills and Devi was incarnated before him asking for his wish. He
revealed his wish to incorporate Devi to a place in Kerala to worship where he
wanted. Devi agreed and put forward a challenge that she will follow Shankara
and he should not look back until he reaches his destination. But to test
Shankara, Devi deliberately paused and when he couldn't hear Devi's anklets,
Shankara suddenly turned around. Devi then stopped following him and asked
Shankara to install her vigraha (statue) as he sees her. That place was Kollur
which was a part of ancient Kerala which stretched from Gokarna to Kanyakumari.
That was the story of Moola
Mookambika Temple.
Before
heading directly into the temples, I spotted a tap on the ground. I wiped my
face, hands and legs with that tap water; drank the same; and filled our empty
bottle with it. The water was pretty cool and very pure as it was flowing down
through streams coming from the top of hills. I sensed a feeling of freshness
in me after cleansing. More to that was the awesome feeling when I looked the
wonderful scenic beauty below: dark green coverage of forest was shying when
the lowering cinereal clouds caressed over. Meanwhile, sun was hiding behind
those ashy billows somewhere far away. It was an overwhelming feeling altogether.
Enchanting nature was seducing me badly with its beauty.
With
curvy lips, I approached towards the temple. Interrupting that, a priest
standing on the temple platform from far yelled on us to remove our slippers
there itself where we cleaned ourselves. We obeyed unquestionably. Thereafter,
with bare foot we entered the Mookambika Shrine. I prayed deeply. And then offered
coins on the plate kept for that use. The priest after chanting slokas
and mantras tied a sacred thread in yellow hue on my right hand. He also
gave us crimson coloured kumkum to apply on my forehead.
Applying
kumkum, I left to a nearby hotel for refreshment. From there I was told
by the owner of that hotel that there are further sacred destinations to visit
from Kudajadiri hilltop. He said that there is Ganapathi’s cave and
Shankarapeedam nearby. Besides, just below the peak, almost vertical path leads
to a small cave called Chitramoola where the deity of Lord Shiva and Goddess
Parvathi is enshrined. From there, Mookambika Temple of Kollur is visible. But to
reach Chitamoola was difficult to tread since it involves tremendous effort to
climb and which was not advisable for women. Therefore, I decided that visiting
Ganapathi’s cave and Shankarapeedam would be the last destination for us in
this pilgrimage. Nelson Mandela expressed rightly that "After climbing a
great hill, one only finds that there are many more hills to climb."
Never
waiting for anyone, our climbing progressed. A distance of 2KM was there to
cross from Kudajadiri village to Shankaracharya’s Sarvajna Peetam. Sarvajna
Peetam is the place where Shankaracharya meditated. The road up was rock-strewn,
holding broader beaten track than we so far came trekking, and sparsely had
shadow of trees. Footprints were numerous there since many devotees as well as vacationers
visited Ganapathi’s Cave and Sarvajna Peetam often. Within couple of
minutes walk, there came a Y-junction where one road goes straight up and the
other one to right. There was a signboard in ebony nailed on a tree, capable of
understanding, showing right direction to Ganpathy’s Cave. We then took right.
Almost immediately, there was the rock cave. Inside of which was a small
Ganapathy’s idol enshrined.
We
paid respect and prayed from depths. There were three Tamilian youngsters also
at the consecrated cave. In minutes they left moving on the same right
direction. As there was neither signpost nor any pointers, I was apprehensive
of following them. I was doubtful about descending downhill. I told my mother
that we are suppose to take the left from where we came and go way up. In
return she resolutely replied that its better we follow those youngsters. Thus,
we followed those Tamilians. After a twenty minutes walk, to everyone’s shock,
we reached the same spot from we started – the Kudajadiri village! We were lead
astray! It was so far a mistaken vagrancy. There was compunction in everyone. Those
youngsters apologized to us for taking off course. By uttering that, they ran
climbing again. I told my mother that we should not follow anyone as all are unfamiliar
to such places. One should find his own way and not imitate the ignorant. How
true was Jesus who preached that “If
the blind follow the blind, they will both fall into a pit”?
Our footsteps went wrong; hopes became bleak and efforts
barren in minutes. We both were let down. My mother’s eyes got moist and her
voice turned poignant. She said in melancholy that her heart throbs faster. I
could see from her body language that her blood pressure has risen. She admitted
that she can’t climb an inch more. Sadly, she also added that the time has not
come for me to reach Sarvajna Peetam and I need to wait more for that
destiny. Those words really hurt me. My heart aggrieved acutely. Shakespeare’s
lexis dripped in my mind: “The fault, dear Brutus, is not in
our stars, but in ourselves, that we are underlings.” Though I was upset, by never giving hope I pleaded
to my mother that we are here for a spiritual mission and we won’t go back
without accomplishing it. Further, I alleged that it is all about our mind and not
about our bodily fatigue; if there is a will we could overcome our physical
edginess. I was strong in my commitments. Agreeing to it my mother said yes.
Thus, we trekked again from Kudajadiri village in search of our ultimate aim of
offering our footprints at Sarvajna Peetam.
While
we were climbing, a huddle of devotees was descending down after visiting
Chitramoola. Most of them were Malayalis. As the shortest distance between two
strangers is a smile, I smiled at each one of them. I asked one gentleman that
how much time it would take from there to reach Sarvajna Peetam. He answered
that there is not much to climb. We kept on tramping in that optimism. What
that man said was true. Within thirty minutes there was Sarvajna Peetam.
From
far away, on the smoggy draped sky near the hilly horizon, I could perceive a grey
rock mandapam. As we neared, the visual became clearer. The Sarvajna
Peetam of ten ft height was built of rock cut stones, sited on a square plinth
having a height of two ft. The surface of the stoned walls was mossy due to
constant climatic moisture. One or two polished dark green Common Skinks was
running in and out of the sanctum. The view from such an altitude was
staggering. It felt like I was there in heaven and earth down below. That
breathtaking image won’t lose color from my memory in this lifetime. As the
battery charge of my Olympus FE 20 digital camera was getting reduced, I
hurriedly took the snaps from possible angles. The splendor was captured
eternally in order to cherish even when decades pass by.
Later,
the priest, slim built, ragged in saffron, applied sandal paste on forehead,
adorned rudraksha beads (utrasum beads) on his neck; from inside the mandapam
asked us to get in. Since the entry door to it was just four ft, any one
entering shall lower their head and make a way in. My mother and I entered the
four walled rocky roof topped cubicle with high humility and devout esteem.
Inside was a garlanded grey-colored sculpture of Shankaracharya. I could smell chandanam
(sandal) and vibhuti (ash). Initially the priest, though he was a
Kannadiga, described in Malayalam the history of Shankaracharya’s Sarvajna
Peetam and the relation to Mookambika Goddess. Then he asked us my nakshatra
(star). In return, I told him that it was ‘Triketta’. After doing pooja
on a divine thread in red colour, he tied it on my right hand. Followed by, we
offered dakshina (offering) to him, and then we left the Sarvajna
Peetam.
It was
an immense feeling of satisfaction after we accomplished our mission mounting.
If it wouldn’t have completed, regret incalculable would be haunting us until
next spiritual attempt to the same saintly ground. Instead contentment was
bubbling over. To enhance our feel, nature was romancing with us: cool breeze
was blowing and encompassing; aroma of freshness in it revitalized our tired
torso; blurring fogs and disintegrating clouds whirled around us and by that
time sun was little merciful as its rays were moderate.
While
descending, my mother told me that she experienced like touching paradise. I took
a deep breath and replied in accord that it’s the same with me. Heaven is the
ultimate destination in the attainment of nirvana according to Hindu doctrines.
Why search it elsewhere? It’s near here on earth. Perhaps that’s why anchorites,
philosophers, saints, sages, gods and goddesses are fond of choosing hermitage,
meditating, mystifying, commissioning and calling their spiritual pursuit in altitudinal
landscape and preferring their abode in Himalayan glacial summits, Deccan rigorous
ranges, arboreous shadows and tropical meadows. From Lord Ayyappa at Sabarimala
to Lord Muruga at Palani; from the pious troika of Amarnath, Kedarnath and
Badrinath to various hilly Hindu pantheons and tribal deities, altitude remain a
favorite in opting tapobhoomi (land of spiritual practice) for sacred
and sublime souls. Not the least, Tibetan plateau for Buddhists and Lamas,
Mount Sinai for the Christians, Mount Hira for Mohammedans, Mount Olympus of
Greece, Mount Fuji of Japan and so forth are revered not because they are fabled
but they are alpine.
In
twenty minutes, we climbed down and reached Kudajadiri village. From a hotel, we
had a not-so-good lunch to satisfy our appetite and to retrieve our adrenaline
to walk downward. At 3:00 pm,
the journey downhill commenced. We climbed down as soon as possible for us as were
getting late. I was just calculating in my mind about the time it would take to
reach the Mangalore railway station. My mother and I were little worried about
missing our train. Our train time was 9:30
pm. Despite, devoid of abandoning hope, we descended down apace
without mislaying our each giant leap and without pausing for a moment. Three
youngsters who were there with us initially while we were climbing were also joined
with us when dismounting.
Same
trail, same turnings, same stones and thrones were there when sliding down. Nothing
novel I found. We felt least awkward but the hastiness and agility in our walk
was more than whilst climbing. My mother shared her point that in life also
same is the case: going upward is intricate while coming down the hierarchy
would be like a blue streak. Hence, be cautious! It took four hours to climb whereas
in an hour we were back to square one. When we were about to reach, the Rain
God Varuna hailed us in the form of a drizzle. We were drenched somewhat. With
that, we straight away went and sat in the jeep that we came. The driver was
playing cards with his counterparts. Through my compulsion, the driver started
the jeep hurriedly. When the vehicle was moving, a dark black coloured snake –
the king cobra – was crossing the road. By considering it, our driver slowed
down the vehicle and was bumping the horn. Poor driver don’t know that snakes
are deaf. I smiled inside me seeing that. The snake luckily managed to reach
the other side and disappeared in the bushes. This made me to think that I
didn’t even see an insect or a vertebra in Kudajadiri while traversing up and
down. It was while in jeep we found one on the road. By Gods grace, my mother
and I reached safely meandering through opaque forest. In half an hour,
approximately by 4:30 pm,
we were at the base of Kudajadiri – the Mookambika.
Soon
we rushed to our room, packed our luggage and checked out. Carrying our belongings
we were at Mookambika Bus Stand at 4:50
pm. One bus was ready to start to Udupi. Hastily, we went and sat
in it. I inquired the Bus Conductor about the time it takes to reach Udupi. He
replied that it would be 8:00 pm.
In that same bus, the gentleman to whom I asked the time it would take to reach
Sarvajna Peetam from the top of Kudajadiri hill was there. He was a
Keralite and was along with his friend. They both were back from Chitramoola.
They were also to Mangalore railway station for catching the same train that we
were about to. Eventually hours passed by. The bus plied not so rapidly. That
made my mother and me more vexed. When it reached Kundapura Bus Stand, the
Conductor came to me and told me that their bus would stop for ten minutes at
Kundapura and hence he would help us in finding the first bus that would go to
Udupi. He shared a word with the Bus Conductor of another bus that was ready to
run routinely to Udupi. We went and sat in that bus. With no time, it started;
and as told by the Conductor, we were there at Udupi at 8:00 pm.
Without
wasting any time, I along with my mother got down from the bus and caught another
one that was ready to head towards Mangalore. After finding a seat in that, I
made query with the Conductor regarding the reaching time at Mangalore. He said
that it would be 9:00 pm. Those
two young men were also in the same bus. Every minute was valuable for us. I
realized the relevance of every second at that point. Nostalgically, I told my
mother that I had ran for catching trains for six long years while I was commuting
to and fro from Palakkad to Law College at Thrissur regularly between 2001 and
2007, but never had I felt so tensed like that of from afternoon on the top of
Kudajadiri hill till that evening of reaching at Mangalore. The main reason was
that our ticket was booked already and missing the train would cause troubles
of spending the night somewhere that was not in our plan, more than loosing
money.
It
was incessantly raining outside. Roads were deluged. Potholes were rarely
visible. When the bus entered the city limits of Mangalore, it was 9:00 pm already. Due to traffic and
more to the torrential cloudburst, bus was belated to reach Mangalore railway station.
My heart was throbbing in absolute pace. Countdown had by now started. Few more
minutes were there to go. And now days, since the Indian Railways have
computerized, trains running late has significantly reduced. Another reason
causing more panic in us was that our train West-coast Express starts from
Mangalore Jn. Since Mangalore was the starting station, there was very less
chance of holding up the train and hence it would undoubtedly set out at sharp 9:30 pm. In the end, by 9:20 pm it was Mangalore.
Straight
away as I stepped down from the bus, I opened the umbrella. My mother and I,
along with those two stranger Keralites, waited for an auto-rickshaw. But none
was seen. Incidentally, one auto-rickshaw was coming towards us from a distance
of roughly 100 meters. As it came near, we all stopped it by gesturing and
shouting. I told the driver to take us to the Mangalore railway station. He
charged extra fare from us for going at speed. As necessity knows no value of
money, I paid the said amount and along with my mother ran towards the Platform
Number 1. Those two men rushed to ticket counters for taking their tickets as
they haven’t booked it. The West-coast Express was ready to go. It was 9:25 pm. We looked for S-6 coach and
made our way to our respective berths. In five minutes, at sharp 9:30 pm, the train rolled from
Mangalore station. After being seated, I ecstatically declare to my mother:
Yes! We made it! It was a tremendous sigh of relief. My mother and I can’t
believe even now how we did that. I thank every coincidence that struck and
streamlined us to make it to our destination. That night passed by without
sleep – may be because of our accomplishment or due to the jerking of the train
compartment. No matter what, the next cockcrow, at 5:00 a.m. it was Palakkad Jn.
With
reflective opinions, electrifying experiences, mythological tracings, spiritual
shibboleths, erudite lessons, memories and messages, here I penned down so far my
travelogue before it achromatize from my reminiscence. Let me quote General Omar Bradley as a desideratum – a message of my
travelogue: “We have too many men of science, too few men of God; we have
grasped the mystery of the atom and rejected the Sermon on the Mount. The world
has achieved brilliance without wisdom, power without conscience. Ours is a
world of nuclear giants and ethical infants. We know more about war than we do
about peace, more about killing than we do about living.” It is obviously stylish
that men of science in this information age see no rationality in the sermons
or in spirituality. They make things salmagundi instead of interpreting
religion separated from god and god from spirituality. Today’s 21st
century generation, resultantly, throw Shankaracharya’s cosmic vision of advaita
Vedanta philosophy beneath oblivion and cast off compassionate teachings of
Buddha to junkyard. Neither Satyagraha ethics of Gandhi nor the colossal
messages of Bible or Bagvat Gita is brought into their high-speed life style.
Quranic verses are misquoted often by the Occidental world and the Upanishadic elixir
never imbibed by anyone. Theresa’s clemency has been forgotten, Mandela’s
sacrifice overlooked and Dalai Lama being exiled unjustifiably. Can’t we find
an answer to this prevailing chaos in the cosmos? Is there a way out from this Kaliyug?
I ask: Quo vadis India?
Quo vadis Humanity?